From 1880 to 2025, 1,693,973 babies have been named Elizabeth in the U.S. Most often given to a girl.
The name Elizabeth carries a weight of history that few other names can match, its roots stretching back to the Hebrew name Elisheva, meaning “God is my oath” or “my God has sworn.” From the biblical mother of John the Baptist to the enduring reign of Queen Elizabeth II, this name has been a constant presence across centuries and cultures, worn by royalty, saints, and reformers alike. In the United States, Elizabeth has never truly faded—since 1880, over 1.6 million girls have been named Elizabeth, making it one of the most consistently used names in American history. It reached its modern peak in 1990, when 20,750 newborns received the name, but even today, with 6,760 babies named Elizabeth in 2025, it remains a quiet powerhouse. That said, its popularity has softened slightly over the last five years, down about 7% from the prior period—a gentle decline that feels less like a retreat and more like a return to its classic, understated rhythm.
What makes Elizabeth so enduring is its remarkable flexibility—it can be a formal, regal choice for a little girl who might one day lead a boardroom or a courtroom, yet it also comes with a treasure trove of nicknames: Lizzie, Beth, Eliza, Ellie, and the spunky Betty. It’s a name that feels equally at home in a Victorian novel or a modern kindergarten classroom. Famous Elizabeths abound, from the activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton to the actress Elizabeth Taylor, and from the fictional Elizabeth Bennet of Pride and Prejudice to Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen who defined an era. For parents drawn to Elizabeth’s blend of tradition and adaptability, similar names with a comparable timeless feel include Katherine, Margaret, and Eleanor—all classics that offer their own rich histories and nickname potential. Elizabeth is less a trendy choice than a foundational one: a name that has stood the test of time and will continue to do so, without ever feeling old.
Source: U.S. Social Security Administration national name dataset (1880–2025). Counts represent only names given to ≥5 babies in a given year.